|
|native_name_lang = zh-han |conventional_long_name = Wei |common_name = Cao Wei () |continent = Asia |region = Pacific |country = China |era = Three Kingdoms |status = Empire |life_span = 220–265 |government_type = Monarchy |event_start = Abdication of Emperor Xian of Han |date_start = 10 December |year_start = 220 |event_end = Abdication of Cao Huan |date_end = 4 February |year_end = 265 |p1 = Eastern Han |s1 = Western Jin |s2 = Eastern Wu |event1 = Eastern Wu declaring independence from Wei |date_event1 = 222 |event2 = Cao Wei conquers Shu Han |date_event2 = 263 |image_map = China 5.jpg |image_map_alt = |image_map_caption = The territories of Cao Wei (in yellow), 262 AD. |capital = Luoyang |latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= |common_languages = Old Chinese |religion = Taoism, Confucianism, Chinese folk religion |currency = Chinese coin, Chinese cash |leader1 = Cao Pi |leader2 = Cao Rui |leader3 = Cao Fang |leader4 = Cao Mao |leader5 = Cao Huan |year_leader1 = 220–226 |year_leader2 = 226–239 |year_leader3 = 239–254 |year_leader4 = 254–260 |year_leader5 = 260–265 |title_leader = Emperor |stat_year1 = 260 |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = 4,432,881 (disputed)〔Zou Jiwan (), ''Zhongguo Tongshi - Weijin Nanbeichao Shi'' , (1992).〕 |footnotes = |today = (220-222; 263-265) }} Wei (220–265), or Cao Wei, was one of the three major states that competed for supremacy over China in the Three Kingdoms period (220–280). With its capital at Luoyang, the state was established by Cao Pi in 220, based upon the foundations laid by his father, Cao Cao, towards the end of the Eastern Han dynasty. Its name originated as such: In 213, Cao Cao's feudal holdings were given the name "Wei" by the Eastern Han government. Historians often add the prefix "Cao" to distinguish it from other Chinese states known as "Wei", such as Wei of the Warring States period and Northern Wei of the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The authority of the ruling Cao family gradually weakened after the death of the second Wei emperor, Cao Rui, and eventually fell into the hands of Sima Yi, a Wei regent, and his family, in 249. Cao Rui's successors remained as puppet rulers under the control of the Simas until Sima Yi's grandson, Sima Yan, forced the last Wei ruler, Cao Huan, to abdicate the throne and established the Jin dynasty. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cao Wei」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|